By Winston Nugent
He was called “The Voice of Harlem Radicalism.” He was born in Estate Concordia, St. Croix during Danish occupation of the now U.S. Virgin Islands.
When his mother and father died, he traveled to New York, an orphan at the age of 17 years old. He found odd jobs such as a bellhop and as an elevator operator. He was an intelligent and ambitious young man and so he decided to attend night school where he studied sociology, science, psychology, literature and drama.
As a result of confrontations with racial oppression, he gravitated to and joined the socialist party where he met African-Americans and Caribbean-Americans such as A. Phillip Randolph, Marcus Garvey, Claude McKay, Cyril Briggs, and Chandler Owen. These social activists and writer of the Harlem Renaissance admired his intellect, the nicknamed, The Black Socrates.” Read more »


